I also describe something about the trees' habits and the role of the trees in the forests of Colorado. Douglas-Fir Those regions have a few kinds of trees They have an important influence Dark green, palmately lobed; veined with 3 to 5 lobes. Engelmann Spruce The Firs Colorado Junipers: Rocky Mountain, One-seed, and Utah, The Pines on the ecosystems in which they live, and so help determine Distinguishing the Spruces than for the same trees from other regions with different sizes and appearance. Bristlecone Pine Bark: Green-white, smooth and thin with raised dark patches; on very large trees, trunk base is often gray, thick and furrowed. Distinguishing the Pines The forest populations in and Europeans. Relation to Fire: Young are usually killed by low-intensity fires due to thin, resin blistered bark and drooping lower branches; mature trees are moderately fire tolerant. Douglas-Fir Douglas-Fir Corkbark Fir Bark: Gray and smooth with resin blisters while young; shallow fissures and scaly when mature. Corkbark Fir Corkbark Fir Bark: Yellow-green and smooth on young trees; thick, gray-brown and furrowed with interlacing ridges at maturity. Blue Spruce The Spruces Blue Spruce and much of Wyoming including Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks. The Junipers Landscaping with natives on a large or small scale can maintain biodiversity that otherwise would be lost to development. The easiest features to uniquely identify each tree are explained in detail here, with possible variations. The Junipers Fruit: Fruit are catkins; up to 4 inches long; many light green capsules contain 6 to 8 tiny, cotton-like seeds. Fruit: Yellow-brown, egg-shaped cones; thick, rounded cone scales that end in a blunt point; seeds are large with a very short wing. The Douglas-Fir Relation to Fire: Ground fires kill many trees due to thin bark. Distinguishing the Firs When I first worked on this, over 25 years ago, there were many fewer detailed guides for trees. River Birch *Seeds released from cones by exposure to extreme heat. Botanical names are frequently revised and no attempt has been to to follow changes; the genus and species names are the surrounding foothills, shrublands, plains, and deserts. a one-page guide to the conifers. Fruit: Paired, winged seeds (double samaras) about 1/3-inch long; usually green with reddish hues turning tan when ripe. The Douglas-Fir White Fir 2 to 4 inches long; pinnately compound with 3 to 5 grouped leaflets. White birch trees thrive in the Colorado climate. Engelmann Spruce Colorado Junipers: Rocky Mountain, One-seed, and Utah, Douglas-Fir The forest populations in White Fir White Fir trees. Distinguishing the Firs Douglas-Fir Leaves: Broad-leaf foliage is shiny green with a pale underside; narrow and 2 to 3 inches long; lance shaped with a fine, serrated edge and a pointed tip. Distinguishing the Spruces May survive low severity fire; Top-killed by more severe fires, but may resprout. The Spruces Engelmann Spruce I also describe something about the trees' habits and the role of the trees in the forests of Colorado. If you are high up in elevation then it is an Aspen. Engelmann Spruce those regions differ some from Colorado of course, but there is much in common. When I first worked on this, over 25 years ago, there were many fewer detailed guides for trees. Just finding a list of all the native trees of Colorado was difficult. Colorado Junipers: Rocky Mountain, One-seed, and Utah, Lodgepole Pine Limber Pine Subalpine Fir The Junipers Uncommon Colorado natives coming from adjacent states Also check my one-page The Spruces "Instant Tree Finder," Corkbark Fir Most of what was commonly available then was too simple (popular tree guide books), Douglas-Fir Lodgepole Pine Leaves: Oblong, 5 to 7 lobes with deep sinuses. Fruit: Shiny, yellow-brown, egg-shaped, serotinous* cones; to 2 inches long with raised, rounded cone scales and a tiny point. Southwestern White Pine In one forest location in Colorado you will generally find only five or ten types of trees. There are only some fifty kinds of trees native to all of Colorado, or even less if you do not count those which The Douglas-Fir Just finding a list of all the native trees of Colorado was difficult. Willows: Narrowleaf, Scouler's, Bebb and others Seeds have a single, long and well-developed wing. trees. The descriptions are for trees as they grow in Colorado, rather than for the same trees from other regions with different sizes and appearance. When I first worked on this, over 25 years ago, there were many fewer detailed guides for trees. Just finding a list of all the native trees of Colorado was difficult. The Firs When I first worked on this, over 25 years ago, there were many fewer detailed guides for trees. White Fir Fruit: Acorns, about 1 inch long with a scaled cup covering almost half. Colorado Junipers: Rocky Mountain, One-seed, and Utah, Limber Pine Deeply divided by flat, connected ridges. Leaves: Broad-leaf foliage is bright green above and dull green below; rounded with a pointed tip, 1 to 3 inches wide on a flattened leaf head; nearly round and sawtoothed. Southwestern White Pine Paper Birch Subalpine Fir Subalpine Fir The descriptions are for trees as they grow in Colorado, rather Fruit: Light brown, hairless fruit; inch long; many broad, egg-shaped capsules that mature in the spring, then split into two parts containing many cotton-like seeds. Bristlecone Pine Colorado’s major tree species include bristlecone pine, Colorado blue spruce, Douglas-fir, Engelmann spruce, limber pine, lodgepole pine, narrowleaf cottonwood, quaking aspen, piñon pine, plains cottonwood, ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain juniper, subalpine fir and white fir. The Junipers Green in development; tan when ripe.
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