As a matter of fact, the term was first used by the philosophers John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. Deontology does not believe in the concept of ‘the end justifies the means’. For example, a doctor may have a duty to benefit a patient, and he or she may need to know what medical consequences would result from various treatments in order to determine what would and would not benefit the patient. There are two major ethics theories that attempt to specify and justify moral rules and principles: utilitarianism and deontological ethics. The rightness or wrongness of an act or rule is, at least in part, a matter of the intrinsic moral features of that kind of act or rule. Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account. As we will see in Part Two, this notion is very difficult to justify if one abandons the theological doctrine of man being made in the image of God. Unlike religious deontological … Deontological ethics is an ethics system that judges whether an action is right or wrong based on a moral code. Thank you for your help. Hence, the followers of utilitarianism school of morality give more value to the outcome of an action. The word “deontological” comes from the Greek word deon which means “binding duty.”. Looking “Along” A Review of Moral Combat: How Sex Divided American Christians and Fractured American Politics by R. Marie Griffith, She Who Has Eyes, Let Her See: A look at Didn’t See That Coming by Rachel Hollis, BoJack Horseman: Loneliness in a Godless Universe, HBO’s Westworld and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. This ethics system is intended to be precise and by the book. On the other hand, it says ‘the end does not justify the means.’ This is the main difference between utilitarianism and deontology. The morality of an action is determined by the outcome of that action. In sum, according to utilitarianism, morality is a matter of the nonmoral good produced that results from moral actions and rules, and moral duty is instrumental, not intrinsic. Suffice it to say that the majority of moral philosophers and theologians have found it defective. Ethics Theories- Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics. On the other hand, deontology is not consequence-oriented in nature. It is interesting to note that according to utilitarianism, utility is all about the result of an action. Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is a moral theory developed and refined in the modern world in the writings of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Thus, consequentiality becomes very important in this school of thought. But basically, a utilitarian approach to morality implies that no moral act (e.g., an act of stealing) or rule (e.g., “Keep your promises”) is intrinsically right or wrong. One main problem is that utilitarianism, if adopted, justifies as morally appropriate things that are clearly immoral. • Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account whereas, utilitarianism does not take universally accepted codes of conduct into account. Another important difference between the two schools of thought regarding ethical behavior is that, utilitarianism is more consequence-oriented in character. Nevertheless, justified or unjustified, deontological ethics imply that humans are ends in themselves with intrinsic value. This can be identified as the main difference between the two concepts. There are several varieties of utilitarianism. Utilitarian Ethics Vs Deontology 1515 Words | 7 Pages. In fact, they are two different schools of thought regarding morality. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. This article attempts to highlight the differences between these two terms while explaining the two concepts. This is why one can comment that Utilitarianism does not stress on the code of conduct. Rather, the rightness or wrongness of an act or rule is solely a matter of the overall nonmoral good (e.g., pleasure, happiness, health, knowledge, or satisfaction of individual desire) produced in the consequences of doing that act or following that rule. Third, a moral principle is a categorical imperative that is universalizable; that is, it must be applicable for everyone who is in the same moral situation. Answer by Tony Fahey Hi Jerica, notwithstanding the fact that this seems suspiciously like an assignment question, I believe the two theories… Morality has it tha people will justify or not the end and the means. Provide a concrete example to support your response. But consequences are not what make the act right, as is the case with utilitarianism.
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