In my earlier Monitor column, I asserted that translation is woven into the fabric of our discipline, and that we excel at it. CF is a life-threatening autosomal recessive disorder, which results in thick mucus in the respiratory and digestive tracks. It is time to make translation a center piece of psychology, to celebrate it, and to communicate it. Translational research activities are intended to bring knowledge from the lab into practice, and ideally, allow practice to influence what occurs in the laboratory. Translational research – a term often used interchangeably with translational medicine or translational science or bench to bedside – is an effort to build on basic scientific research to create new therapies, medical procedures, or diagnostics.Basic biomedical research is based on studies of disease processes using, for example, cell cultures or animal models. Every psychology journal can do it, because translation is everywhere in psychology. The technology we have now allows us to see these changes in remarkable detail, so we are learning how to develop biomarkers to help pick the right treatment for each patient—and our patients actively participate in that process.”, Deepak Rao, MD, PhD, Co-Director, Human Immunology Center, “D.A. In an effort to address the issue of adopting research findings into practice, our team has successfully navigated the translational research spectrum in targeted conditions to improve care delivery. Boston, MA 02116 Winter 2016/17: Transforming Medicine. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Call for Papers/Proposals/Nominations (9), © 2020 American Psychological Association. What is missing, I think, is an organized effort to celebrate psychology’s success at translation – to recognize translational psychology as an important, valued, and proper sub-discipline of psychology. Akimoto, J., Haraoka, J., & Aizawa, K. (2012). “There are so many examples. Henderson’s vaccine research eradicated smallpox in a little over a decade, and made it so polio and measles outbreaks are now headline events. To start off, what exactly is translational research? Beyond health-related matters, psychology enjoys fantastic translation in areas such as human factors, education, organizational behavior, decision-making, environmental design, and social influence. Every journal of psychology featuring at least one article, perhaps a regular section, on translational research. For example, molecular imaging in the interventional PET/CT suite may allow us to cryoablate or microwave ablate a tumor that is only visible based on this type of imaging.”, Paul B. Shyn, MD, PhD, It is not always obvious to the lay public, to federal funding agencies, to legislative leaders, or even to ourselves that psychology is translational science. Our discipline has always incorporated a flow of scientific discovery from bench to bedside. Tashiro and Mortensen’s article is an example of what I have in mind. 116 Huntington Avenue John Eckenrode is a social psychologist and professor of human development and associate director of the Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research. Translational research is broader than the traditional term “applied research.” Applied research is any research that may possibly be useful for enhancing health or well-being. There’s the advent of antibiotics, the introduction of insulin, the implementation of anesthesia, all the efforts enabling surgeries such as cardiopulmonary bypass. Fundamental research on face recognition in multiple-choice settings have led to marked procedural changes and improvements in eyewitness-identification procedures (Wells et al., 2000; Wixted & Wells, 2017). Commenting in the February issue of the APS Observer, Peter Vernig also called our attention to the tradition and value of translational research in psychology. It is easy to find instances of basic research in psychology that has been translated into successful application and intervention. As such, lung functioning and nutrition are critical elements to the care of these patients. Opening doors to new frontiers in research and care. We could start, for example, by dedicating sections of our journals to translational research. Translational Research: The Journal of Laboratory & Clinical Medicine, 165(2), 321-324. Translational research incorporates laboratory breakthroughs into patient care. Critics of translational research point to examples of important medical remedies that arose as fortuitous discoveries within the mainstream of basic research, such as penicillin and benzodiazepines.
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