In Russian grammar, the system of declension is elaborate and complex.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, demonstratives, most numerals and other particles are declined for two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and six grammatical cases (see below); some of these parts of speech in the singular are also declined by three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine and neuter). For example: ''There are two new families living in my neighborhood.'' From Early Modern English familie (not in Middle English), from Latin familia (“the servants in a household, domestics collectively”), from famulus (“servant”) or famula (“female servant”), from Old Latin famul, of obscure origin. The offline version of this lesson is available here. Learning the Russian Plural is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. For author (Russian). очко́ – очки́ (points, score). Your email address will not be published. To form the plural of an English noun, in most cases, we only have to add an -s (house ⇒ houses). So let’s see how it works: Apart from some exceptions, all plural nouns in Russian take one of four possible endings: -И, -Ы, -А or -Я. Here are some of them: челове́к – лю́ди семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, related adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=семья&oldid=60964128, Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-, Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic, Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic, Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic, Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In this lesson we are talking about the Russian plurals. For the masculine nouns ending in a consonant => add Ы: нос – носы́ (noses) Learn Russian nouns in plural from our series "Russian Word of the Day". Apart from some exceptions, all plural nouns in Russian take one of four possible endings: -И, -Ы, -А or -Я. plural translate: множественное число . The Russian genitive of feminine nouns is fairly straightforward, although following the spelling rules in Russian, all of the feminine nouns end in either -ы or -и in the genitive singular. In this lesson, we will learn how to make Russian nouns plural in the Nominative case. ста́нция – ста́нции (station) нога́ – но́ги (legs) Family is a singular collective noun. Russian Plural. (man/person/human – people), учи́тель – учителя́ so what about feminine words end with ‘я’ and ‘b’? Learn Russian nouns in plural from our series "Russian Word of the Day". ночь – но́чи (nights) Every noun comes with two examples and an audio recording. remain the same? I guess I’m asking if there is an audible difference between зда́ние – зда́ния when spoken at a normal speed or between de’lo and de’la. Our family lives in town. We hope you enjoy our Russian course for beginners. сон – сны (dreams, m.) In Russian, however, there are different possible endings to mark the plural. Quite a few words in the Russian language lose a vowel in their stem when made plural or changed in cases (we will cover the grammatical cases later). In this case, it would be okay to say that "My family is all doctors", because you're talking about your one family.. It has five lessons, and the genitive plural is learned in great detail, with all endings described. оте́ц – отцы́ (fathers, m.). Genitive Plural is the thirty-seventh (assuming read left to right) skill in the language tree for Russian. 1. ры́нок – ры́нки (markets, m.) Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary. I think one answer to Nzappazap is that like homonyms the only difference is in the spelling of the words. The verb ending tells us the point of view (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) and the number (singular/plural) of the verb. – if the word ends in O – replace it with А, зда́ние – зда́ния (buildings) For the words of any gender ending in К, Г, Х, Ш, Щ, Ж, Ч, Ь, Й or one of these letters + a vowel or Ь (soft sign) => drop off the last vowel or Ь and add И. 1. пода́рок – пода́рки (presents / gifts, m.) For example you make “blackberry,” the fruit, plural by changing the “y” to “ies”; but you make “BlackBerry,” the phone, plural by simply adding an “s” to the end: “BlackBerrys.” It’s the same with names. To tell the truth I do not quite understand what you are asking about. Learning the Russian Plural is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Perhaps derived from or cognate to Oscan famel (“servant”). Let me explain some things to foreigners and Russians (author) because I see a lot of mistakes in all answers already given. Your email address will not be published. It is best to start learning Russian by getting comfortable with the Nominative case first. Like in English, to make a plural form from a Russian noun you need to modify its ending. ведро́ – вёдра (buckets) And this is it for this lesson. Part of Learn Russian 101 - free websites to learn Russian, Learn Russian 101 network - Learn Russian online and for free. Just be careful because it can sound like the possessive form (family's) which is used to talk about something that belongs to your family - e.g.
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