Mexico and Central America’s western coast are connected to the mountainous west, while its lowlands and coastal plains extend into the eastern region. region at Earth's extreme north, encompassed by the Arctic Circle. Resources can be natural or human. Kara West. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Deep, rich soil blankets large areas of the plains in Canada and the United States. Physical map of North America, Lambert equal-area projection. /SA true livvy0318 PLUS. A physical boundary is a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. large region that is higher than the surrounding area and relatively flat. << /XObject << >> Also known as an ice age. 2. The most familiar of these mountains are probably the Rockies, North America’s largest chain. A reef is a ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea. ecosystem with large, flat areas of grasses. 1145 17th Street NW In terms of physical geography, North America can be divided into 5 distinct regions, each characterized by specific landforms and physical features. /CA 1.0 For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see the articles Canada, Mexico, and United States of America. any area on Earth with one or more common characteristics. Although Columbus is given much credit as having discovered America, there were plenty of people already living in North America prior to the Europeans having arrived. Coral reefs are made of millions of tiny animals—corals—that form a hard shell around their bodies. The Great Lakes form the planet’s largest area of freshwater. Top 20 North America Facts 1. >> It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert). Although cordilleras exist all over the world, in North America, the Cordilleras indicate the massive mountain ranges in the western part of the continent. 3. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Grain grown in this region, called the “Breadbasket of North America,” feeds a large part of the world. Goal: Describe and compare North America's diverse geographical regions and assess role of geographic factors in trade and settlement Hello people, we made this webpage to help you people learn more about the geography of North America. >> "Exploring Your World: The Adventure of Geography." Diane Boudreau The Rocky Mountains are part of a system of parallel mountain ranges known as the Cordilleras. Code of Ethics. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. About North America. 37 terms. North America: Physical Features - Map Quiz Game: Two of the largest countries in the world by area are located on the North American continent. movement of air (from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone) caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. The Canadian Shield is characterized by a rocky landscape pocked by an astounding number of lakes. 11 0 obj /SMask /None>> cold, treeless region in Arctic and Antarctic climates. The Florida Keys are a string of coral islands that reach the southernmost city on the United States mainland (Key West). In the 1600's the Europeans quickly colonized and took over much of North America. one of the seven main land masses on Earth. time of long-term lowering of temperatures on Earth. >> It extends over eastern, central, and northwestern Canada. 3 0 obj Engage students with this power point over North America's Geography and Physical Features. The mountains block precipitation and accelerate the movement of hot, dry wind over these regions. The North American continent is a big place, with a diverse range of ecosystems, landforms, and climates. endobj ecosystem filled with trees and underbrush. activity that includes a discharge of gas, ash, or lava from a volcano. During the summer, this top layer of soil thaws less than 10 centimeters (only a few inches) down, forming numerous shallow lakes, ponds, and bogs. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] permanently frozen layer of the Earth's surface. << 1 0 obj (1989, 1993). Also called a key. Native animal species include bison, prairie dogs, and grasshoppers.Canadian ShieldThe Canadian Shield is a raised but relatively flat plateau. 4 \( C \) 2 0 1 1 N o k i a C o r p o r a t i o n a n d / o r i t s s u b s i d i a r y \( - i e s \)) 8 . /Font << Most Renewable Electricity ProducedBelize (96.7%; hydropower, biomass), Population Density57 people per square kilometer, Largest WatershedMississippi River (3 million square kilometers/1.15 million square miles), Highest ElevationDenali, Alaska, United States (6,190 meters/20,310 feet), Largest Urban AreaNew York City, United States (23.7 million people). These areas have been mined for rich deposits of coal and other minerals for hundreds of years.The Atlantic coastal plain extends from river, marsh, and wetland regions east of the mountains toward the sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast. North America’s older mountain ranges, including the Appalachians, rise near the east coast of the United States and Canada. The region’s islands and smaller islets are varied in their topography; some have relatively flat and sandy terrain while others are rugged, mountainous, and volcanic.The coral reefs and cays of the Caribbean Sea are among the most spectacular biomes in North America. /CSpg /DeviceGray Suffixes. Erin Sprout Alligators nest in the sawgrass, while wading birds such as egrets, herons, spoonbills, and ibises make their breeding grounds in other wetland tree species, such as cypress and mangrove.Caribbean RegionThe Caribbean Region includes more than 7,000 islands, islets, reefs, and cays. /Length 9 0 R /PCSp 4 0 R A continent is one of Earth’s seven main divisions of land. /CSp /DeviceRGB Lesson 2: Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Co… 4 terms. endobj The type of terrestrial ecosystem found in a particular place is dependent on the temperature range, the average amount of precipitation received, the soil type, and amount of light it receives. The Mississippi River, at 3,730 kilometers (2,320 miles) long, is one of the longest river systems in the world and drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states. stream North America. North America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to the Isthmus of Panama in the south. The Sierra Madre include many high volcanoes (up to 5,636 meters, or 18,500 feet) that stretch across Mexico south of the cities of Guadalajara and Mexico City. Denali, the continent’s highest peak, stands at 6,194 meters (20,320 feet) within Denali National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. North American Geography. South America is a continent of extremes. In this webpage you will learn about the climate, topography, and current political geography of North America. Landform and Region IDs. /Contents 8 0 R Some coral reefs surround islands, such as the Bahamas, Antigua, and Barbados. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. /Creator (��) >> National Geographic Headquarters The tundra is characterized by permafrost—soil that is frozen for two or more years. The mountains include temperate rain forest—a biome unique to the area. You cannot download interactives. 5 0 obj North America, stretching from the polar Arctic to the tropical Caribbean, supports almost all major types of biomes. /ColorSpace << It has deep canyons, such as Copper Canyon in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.
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