If you, too, wanted a glass of water, you could say: English: I want a glass of water as well.Español: Quiero un vaso de agua también. I have also put the first ni in brackets as it is completely optional in this sentence. Despite the fact that we say ‘there are no questions’ in plural in English, in Spanish, and perhaps more logically, you say there are none (ninguna) in singular. In general, también (also, too) and tampoco (neither) don’t cause too many headaches for Spanish students. At this point, I’m going to move onto the first negative pair, but note that I will return to ‘I don’t want any cheese’ later. So, you can think of “Rocío and Alex and Luis don’t want to go…” as the translation of this Spanish sentence. You can listen to this podcast to learn more about the preposition ‘a‘. am I correct? second one negates the sentence. In this sentence, we need to go with the plural “quieren”. English: No, I didn’t say anything.English: No, I said nothing.Español: No, no he dicho nada. expected to have a double negative in Negative Words. It is also correct to respond If you were only to use con in positive sentences, you wouldn’t be able to order a soft drink without ice or paella without seafood. Again, when you ask a question it is positive: English: Did you say something?Español: ¿Has dicho algo? You can use it talk about something that has never happened: English: I have never been to Spain.Español: Nunca he estado en España. In addition, you can also use nunca outside of routine. alguien (somebody), algo (something), alguna (some).Many indefinite are quantifies expressing greater or lesser degrees of imprecision, such as bastante (enough) or varios (several). Required fields are marked *. You can think of ninguno in English as ‘none’ or ‘not even one’. Next, when you want to say there isn’t anybody, or there is no one (or nobody), then the Spanish sentence needs look as follows: English: There is nobody here.English: There isn’t anybody here.Español: No hay nadie aquí. Does that make sense? In fact, they are the norm. But in Spanish grammar, it doest exist right? You also may want to ask a question where the word ‘someone’ is the object of the sentence (as opposed to the examples above where it was the subject): English: Have you seen anybody?Español: ¿Has visto a alguien? Once you have absorbed the idea that double negatives are perfectly fine in Spanish, the negative pair of alguien (someone) and nadie (nobody / no one) is probably the next easiest pair to translate between English and Spanish. The first time to answer the question, and the second time to negate the verb. In contrast, a positive example with ‘y’ could be: English: Rocío, Alex and Luis want to go to the park.Español: Rocío, Alex y Luis quieren ir al parque. Then you can flip between a positive and negative version of the sentence by simply adding a ‘no’ as follows: English: I like cheese.Español: Me gusta el queso. 1) Rewrite each affirmative sentence so that it is negative. While writing this article I struggled to find an exception but there was one that you can consider: English: I don’t have any desire to see him.English: I have no desire to see him.Español: No tengo ningunas ganas de verlo. Negative and indefinite words can be adjectives, pronouns, or adverbs. Here, although this sounds strange to an English native, the nada is still the subject of the sentence but because it comes later in the sentence you need the ‘no’ to make the verb negative. This is because the Spanish language doesn’t have an equivalent of ‘don’t’. For starters, unlike English, double negatives in Spanish are perfectly fine. Now for the situation where you use a verb like gustar. In other words, you won’t find a plural of a negative idea. But, as in the case with nadie above, when nada is the subject of the sentence you don’t need to include a ‘no’. And if the answer is there are ‘no’ questions or there are ‘none’, you would answer: English: There aren’t any questions.English: There are no questions.Español: No hay ninguna pregunta. And, lastly, after reading this, how else can you form sentences using affirmative and negative words in Spanish? If you are also interested in the topic, you should say: Here you need ‘a mi‘ because the construction of sentences with verbs like gustar calls for it. So, again, it’s important to think of con and sin as separate words that can each appear in both positive and negative sentences. Do not give anyone a blank check. English: I haven’t spoken with all of the students in the class, only some.Español: No he hablado con todos los estudiantes de la clase, sólo algunos. But, this is how we need to translate this sentence into Spanish: – No voy nunca al cine. If you also didn’t remember her name, you could say: English: I don’t remember her name either.English: Neither do I remember her name.Español: No recuerdo su nombre tampoco. Notice you need to use the preposition ‘a’ when the object of the sentence is a person. English: I don’t like vegetables.Español: No me gustan las verduras. Is it correct to say that the option to drop “no” and re-order the sentence, as in the case of your example “Nada es imposible”, only applies to nada / algo and nadie / alguien (as these are nouns)? But, before we get to the details, let’s introduce alguno and ninguno. That’s what I mean when I say “double negatives” don’t work in English but they are required in Spanish. a VERY small note, but just wondering…. And you didn’t like either, you could say: English: I don’t like coffee or tea.English: I like neither coffee nor tea.Español: No me gustan (ni) el café ni el té. Spanish may have the simplest way to make phrases negative: put a "no" in front of them. If you wanted to ask a question with a mass noun, you could ask (again in positive): English: Do you have any money?Español: ¿Tienes algo de dinero? And, when you find yourself wanting to say ‘some bread’ or ‘some money’, the temptation might be to go for alguno but instead, you need to say ‘algo de’. If it sounds strange to say “There are 2 and ½ people here” or “I have 1 and ½ questions”, then you have a count noun, and you can use alguno and ninguno with the noun. Before concluding this guide, let’s discuss one last idea that could cause confusion around this topic. You keep mentioning double negatives dont exist. English: I don’t like vegetables either.English: Neither do I like vegetables.Español: A mi no me gustan las verduras tampoco. Spanish may have the simplest way to make phrases negative: put a "no" in front of them. English: Someday, I’m going to move to Spain.Español: Algún día, me voy a mudar a España. Let’s look at the tricky case in the next section. To start with the positive case, when the subject of a sentence is ‘someone’, you can simply use alguien as follows: English: I think someone is calling me.Español: Creo que alguien me llama. You can use con to describe a combination or addition of items, whereas you should use sin when you want to describe the removal of an item from a place where it may normally be. You firstly need to read about alguno and then learn how it contrasts to algo de. It is difficult not to equate the grammar of both languages. In addition, you’ll also need to know that if you use one of the above words in a Spanish sentence, you can only use them with count nouns. So when you agree with the idea, you keep the ‘a mi‘ and swap out the rest of the sentence for también: English: It interests me too.Español: A mi me interesa también. Perhaps you prefer to talk about nobody and nothing. Below you will find a list of the most common indefinite words. This is particularly true for algo and nada. Hola Linda, this is a tough question because there are exceptions in Spanish. (quiere) At least in correct English, the idea is that neither ONE wants to go. negative words. Negative and indefinite words can be adjectives, pronouns, or adverbs. You may need to use more than one negative word. But, there is one trick you need to be careful with around verbs like gustar. If so, sign up for access to The Definitive Guide to Conversation Hacking in Spanish. For example, starting with the positive case: English: There are some things in the car.Español: Hay algunas cosas en el coche. have many parallels in English, but there are some important differences. Spanish. Spanish indefinite and negative words (something, nothing, neither, etc.) If you want to develop a conversational level of Spanish,this guide will help you get there in the most effective way. And, if you use nunca at the start of a negative sentence, you should replace the ‘no’ with nunca as in the example above ‘nunca voy al cine‘. If you want to develop a conversational level of Spanish, then this guide will help you get there in the most effective way. But, in English, we can’t have “no” and “never” in the same sentence.
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